UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 10, 2017
Western Digital Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 001-08703 | 33-0956711 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||
5601 Great Oaks Parkway San Jose, California |
95119 | |||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(408) 717-6000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Not applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure. |
On October 10, 2017, Western Digital Corporation (Western Digital) commented on key topics associated with the SanDisk joint ventures with Toshiba Corporation and posted in the Investor Relations section of its website a set of questions and answers to provide clarity and transparency on this matter. The press release making this statement is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The materials made available by Western Digital and posted in the Investor Relations section of its website are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and are incorporated herein by reference.
In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) | Exhibits |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Western Digital Corporation | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
By: | /s/ Michael C. Ray | |||||
Date: October 10, 2017 |
Michael C. Ray | |||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
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Exhibit 99.1
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
WESTERN DIGITAL PROVIDES CLARITY AND TRANSPARENCY ON SANDISK
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, CONSENT RIGHTS AND THE JOINT VENTURES
Western Digital Posts Questions & Answers Document to Investor Relations Website
SAN JOSE, Calif. Oct. 10, 2017 Western Digital Corp. (NASDAQ: WDC) today posted a set of questions and answers to provide clarity and transparency on key topics associated with the SanDisk joint ventures with Toshiba Corporation (Toshiba) and to correct inaccuracies and misconceptions.
Western Digital commented:
In light of what we believe to be a series of inaccurate statements and mischaracterizations regarding Western Digital, SanDisk, the NAND flash-memory JVs and SanDisks clear consent rights, we felt compelled to set the record straight.
The Q&A is available on the Investor Relations section of Western Digitals website at investor.wdc.com or here.
About Western Digital
Western Digital is an industry-leading provider of storage technologies and solutions that enable people to create, leverage, experience and preserve data. The company addresses ever-changing market needs by providing a full portfolio of compelling, high-quality storage solutions with customer-focused innovation, high efficiency, flexibility and speed. Our products are marketed under the HGST, SanDisk and WD brands to OEMs, distributors, resellers, cloud infrastructure providers and consumers. Financial and investor information is available on the companys Investor Relations website at investor.wdc.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains certain forward-looking statements, including statements regarding Western Digital, SanDisk, the NAND flash-memory JVs and SanDisks consent rights. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause these forward-looking statements to be inaccurate
Western Digital Provides Clarity and Transparency on SanDisk Intellectual Property,
Consent Rights and the Joint Ventures
Page 2 of 2
including, among others: uncertainties with respect to the companys business ventures with Toshiba; volatility in global economic conditions; business conditions and growth in the storage ecosystem; impact of competitive products and pricing; market acceptance and cost of commodity materials and specialized product components; actions by competitors; unexpected advances in competing technologies; our development and introduction of products based on new technologies and expansion into new data storage markets; risks associated with acquisitions, mergers and joint ventures; difficulties or delays in manufacturing; and other risks and uncertainties listed in the companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including the companys Form 10-K filed with the SEC on Aug. 29, 2017, to which your attention is directed. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and the company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
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Western Digital, WD and SanDisk are registered trademarks or trademarks of Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates in the U.S. and/or other countries. Other trademarks, registered trademarks, and/or service marks, indicated or otherwise, are the property of their respective owners. © 2017 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Contacts:
United States Media Contact: Jim Pascoe, 408-717-6999 jim.pascoe@wdc.com
or
Investor Contact: Bob Blair robert.blair@wdc.com
or
Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher Eric Brielmann / Jed Repko / Ed Trissel 415-869-3950 / 212-355-4449 wdcmedia@joelefrank.com |
Japan Media Contacts: Emi Hatano, 090-5765-9730 emi.hatano@sandisk.com
or
Ashton Consulting John Sunley / Brendan Jennings 03 5425-7220 / 0907416-0180 / 050 7576-6190 WDC_JapanPR@ashton.jp |
Exhibit 99.2
Forward-Looking Statements
These materials contain certain forward-looking statements, including statements concerning the JVs; intellectual property related to and NAND produced through the JVs; supply, utilization and investments in Fab 6; SanDisks rights under the JV agreements and its actions to protect such rights; ongoing proceedings with respect to those rights and potential outcomes with respect to those proceedings; Toshibas announced transaction with a consortium led by SK Hynix Inc. and Bain Capital; and Western Digitals or SanDisks views and actions in response to Toshibas announced transaction. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause these forward-looking statements to be inaccurate including, among others: uncertainties with respect to the companys business ventures with Toshiba; volatility in global economic conditions; business conditions and growth in the storage ecosystem; impact of competitive products and pricing; market acceptance and cost of commodity materials and specialized product components; actions by competitors; unexpected advances in competing technologies; our development and introduction of products based on new technologies and expansion into new data storage markets; risks associated with acquisitions, mergers and joint ventures; difficulties or delays in manufacturing; and other risks and uncertainties listed in the companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including the companys Form 10-K filed with the SEC on Aug. 29, 2017, to which your attention is directed. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and the company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
What NAND IP does Western Digital/SanDisk own and what IP is Western Digital/SanDisk contributing to the JVs today? | The NAND flash memory produced through the JVs utilizes SanDisks patented technologies. The SanDisk patent portfolio by domain is shown in the chart below.
SanDisk is licensed to all of Toshibas patents, including all Toshiba patents assigned to TMC, for semiconductors and flash systems. | |
Strong portfolio in flash design, manufacturing and packaging | ||
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How important is SanDisks IP to the success of the JVs?
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SanDisks IP portfolio has long been recognized for its strength and importance; in fact, the SanDisk IP portfolio was a key motivating factor in forming the JVs.
SanDisks portfolio strength has been ranked in the Top 10 of the semiconductor industry by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) a distinction held since 2012. Also, an iRunway report has stated that SanDisk has more seminal patents in semiconductor memory than anyone else.
More than 50% of SanDisks patent portfolio is related to flash design and manufacturing.
Excluding Toshiba, SanDisk has royalty-bearing licensing agreements for the majority of NAND produced worldwide, further reflecting the importance and strength of the SanDisk IP portfolio.
SanDisk has more than 4,000 U.S. flash-related patents, about twice the number of TMCs U.S. patents.
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What would prevent Toshiba from taking their IP outside of the JV, combining it with Bain and/or other third-party IP, and starting another JV? | Toshiba is contractually prohibited from working with other companies to manufacture BiCS or other NAND flash memory being developed or manufactured in the SanDisk-Toshiba JVs.
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What is SanDisks contribution to the JVs? Why is SanDisk essential for the success of the JVs?
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We have approximately 700 employees in Japan who are critical to joint venture technology development and operations actively collaborating with Toshibas memory unit. An additional 1,000 employees worldwide are involved in development activities that directly contribute to the JVs.
These employees are involved in end-to-end NAND technology development and manufacturing including architecture, fab unit process development and integration, device development, memory design, product and test engineering, reliability engineering, etc.
Throughout the history of NAND development within the JVs, unique and foundational intellectual property has been developed by SanDisk and implemented in the production of NAND flash chips.
SanDisk designs approximately half of all the NAND chips that are manufactured in the JVs. SanDisk has been responsible for breakthrough design and system innovations that have resulted in advancements such as Multi level cell (MLC), Three-level cell (TLC) and Quad level cell (QLC) technologies, among others.
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Can Toshiba manufacture NAND in Fab 6 without SanDisks participation as it announced in August 2017?
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No, Toshiba does not have the right to make the unilateral investments in Fab 6 equipment that it announced in August.
Accordingly, SanDisk has filed an arbitration request seeking to protect its rights to invest jointly.
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What does Western Digital have to say about Toshibas unilateral announcement in Fab 6? Why have they made the announcement?
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Western Digital believes the evidence in arbitration will show that Toshiba is trying to exclude SanDisk from Fab 6 to coerce SanDisk into waiving its consent rights.
Keep in mind that investments in a new fab occur over multiple building phases and over multiple investment tranches within each of those phases. Toshibas investment announced in August pertains to only an initial tranche that translates to less than 10% of total Fab 6 estimated investment.
Also, Toshibas planned initial investment in Fab 6 is for its directly-owned capacity that is outside of the JVs. Toshiba will need to convert a substantial portion of JV capacity from 2D to 3D NAND through Fab 6 in due course, and any investment in JV capacity must be done jointly.
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What are Western Digitals plans should SanDisk not be able to participate in Fab 6 and when would the Company need to make decisions on those plans?
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As mentioned above, it is very unlikely that the JVs will not utilize Fab 6.
Western Digital is currently engaged in discussions with Toshiba about JV utilization of Fab 6.
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What is Western Digitals ability to access NAND supply from the JVs beyond CY 2018?
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The JVs are expected to provide NAND supply to Western Digital through 2029.
The primary purpose of Fab 6 is to provide cleanroom space to install the equipment necessary to convert existing JV wafer capacity at Yokkaichi to next-generation technologies.
Based on the JV agreements, we remain confident in our target bit growth rate of 35-45% for CY 2019, irrespective of the initial investment in Fab 6. |
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What is Western Digitals reaction to Toshibas claim that they can close their transaction with the Bain-SK Hynix consortium regardless of the arbitration outcome?
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The JV agreements are clear that Toshiba cannot transfer any of its interests in the JVs for example, its equity in the JVs, its managerial and control rights, its contractual rights under the JV agreements, and its rights to receive output from Yokkaichi without SanDisks consent.
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Toshiba implies that our arbitration only seeks to prevent the transfer of its equity, in which case they still intend to close even if Toshiba loses. Toshiba ignores that the arbitration seeks to prohibit the transfer of any JV interests without SanDisks consent. Because Toshiba transferred other JV interests, such as its managerial and control rights in the JVs, Toshiba cannot close its transaction if SanDisk prevails.
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As a first order of business in the arbitration, SanDisk will seek interim injunctive relief to prevent Toshiba from transferring without SanDisks consent any of Toshibas JV interests, whether in whole or in part, through a sale of TMC or otherwise, until the arbitration process reaches its final disposition. From there, Western Digital intends to seek a permanent injunction. | ||
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Bain has, in a recent press conference, expressed a desire to settle with Western Digital. Has Bain contacted Western Digital?
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No. They have not contacted Western Digital. We do not have any current discussions with Bain. | |
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Arent SanDisks consent rights limited to equity?
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No, SanDisks consent rights apply to transfers of more than just Toshibas equity in the JVs. They apply to any interest in the JVs, such as, by way of example, equity, managerial and control rights, and contractual rights under the JV agreements including the right to receive output from the Yokkaichi fabs.
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Toshibas suggestion that it can transfer all of its JV interests to the Bain-SK Hynix consortium except for its JV equity interests is illogical. The equity interests are critical to the management of the JVs, which is why the JV agreements explicitly identify the equity interests as one example of the JV interests that cannot be transferred without the other partners consent.
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What is Western Digitals position on Toshibas assertion that the Bain-SK Hynix consortium is just like the consortium Western Digital agreed to, except that it doesnt include Western Digital?
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Toshibas assertion is inaccurate. The two consortiums are very different.
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The Bain-SK Hynix consortium includes three of Western Digitals competitors, namely SK Hynix, Seagate and Kingston Technologies. It also includes Apple and Dell, which are key customers of Western Digital. The KKR-INCJ-DBJ consortium that Western Digital endorsed included neither competitors nor customers.
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Why is SanDisks consent required when Toshibas transaction with the Bain-SK Hynix consortium represents a change of control?
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The change in control exception to SanDisks consent rights applies only when there is a change in control of Toshiba Corporation itself. It does not apply to a change in control of TMC, which is merely a subsidiary of Toshiba Corporation.
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Why does Toshiba say that the transaction with the Bain-SK Hynix consortium is no different than Western Digitals acquisition of SanDisk?
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Toshibas comparison of Western Digitals acquisition of SanDisk to Toshibas sale of TMC to the Bain-SK Hynix consortium is an invalid comparison. Western Digital acquired the entirety of SanDisk in 2016, and SanDisk remains Toshibas JV partner to this day. Toshiba never claimed it had any consent right over SanDisks acquisition.
In contrast, the Bain-SK Hynix consortium is not acquiring all of Toshiba, but is instead acquiring only Toshibas spun-out memory business.
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What about Toshibas claim that SanDisk has already consented?
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This claim has no basis in fact or law. Western Digital believes the evidence in arbitration will refute this claim.
The fact that Toshiba claims TMC transferred the JV equity back to Toshiba, and the efforts Toshiba has taken since then to coerce SanDisk to consent, show that even Toshiba recognizes the invalidity of this claim.
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What are the next steps in the arbitration process? When is arbitration expected to conclude?
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Western Digital remains confident that SanDisk will succeed on the merits of its arbitration requests commenced in the ICC International Court of Arbitration on May 14, 2017, July 5, 2017, and September 20, 2017.
Each arbitration matter will be decided by an arbitral tribunal of three impartial arbitrators following arbitration proceedings that will be held in San Francisco, California. On Thursday, October 5, 2017, the ICC confirmed the three-member arbitral panel in the arbitrations commenced on May 14 and July 5. Toshibas response to SanDisks arbitration request filed on September 20 is due October 25.
SanDisk plans to seek interim injunctive relief, and a decision on SanDisks request can be expected as soon as early 2018. Following that, there will be a period where the parties submit memorials to the arbitral tribunal. A final ruling may not occur until 2019 given that complex international arbitrations like these often take more than 24 months.
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Contacts
United States
Investor Contact:
Bob Blair
robert.blair@wdc.com
Media Contact:
Jim Pascoe, 408-717-6999
jim.pascoe@wdc.com
Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher
Eric Brielmann / Jed Repko / Ed Trissel
415-869-3950 / 212-355-4449
wdcmedia@joelefrank.com
Japan
Media Contacts:
Emi Hatano, 090-5765-9730
emi.hatano@sandisk.com
Ashton Consulting
John Sunley / Brendan Jennings
03 5425-7220 / 0907416-0180 / 050 7576-6190
WDC_JapanPR@ashton.jp
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